Scanners
Comments ▾
Tables ▾

GRE PSR-800 · Volume 4

GRE PSR-800 — Vol 4: Reference

P25 EZ Scan handheld with the RadioReference library on microSD (2011)

4.1 About this volume

This volume collects the PSR-800’s reference data in one place: the full specifications from the GRE owner’s manual, the family of related scanners, the microSD error codes, troubleshooting and known issues, practical tips, and the resources used throughout this deep dive. Narrative explanations are in the other volumes: hardware in Vol 1, operation in Vol 2, the PC application and card in Vol 3, and firmware, upgrades and buying used in Vol 5. Values are as published by GRE for the original PSR-800 unless noted.

4.2 Specifications

4.2.1 Frequency coverage

The manual lists the following ranges, with the default step and mode for each. The gaps are real: there is no coverage from 54 to 108 MHz (no VHF-TV low band, no FM broadcast), from 174 to 216 MHz, from 782 to 791 MHz, or from 797 to 806 MHz, and the US cellular blocks (824–849 and 869–894 MHz) are excluded.

Table 1 — Frequency coverage

Range (MHz)Default stepDefault mode
25.0000–26.960010 kHzAM
26.9650–27.4050 (CB)10 kHzAM
27.4100–29.50505 kHzAM
29.5100–29.70005 kHzFM
29.7100–49.830010 kHzFM
49.8350–54.00005 kHzFM
108.000–136.9916 (aircraft)8.33 kHzAM
137.000–137.9955 kHzFM
138.000–143.987512.5 kHzAM
144.000–147.9950 (2 m amateur)5 kHzFM
148.000–150.787512.5 kHzFM
150.800–150.84505 kHzFM
150.8525–154.49757.5 kHzFM
154.5150–154.64005 kHzFM
154.6500–156.25507.5 kHzFM
156.2750–157.4500 (marine)25 kHzFM
157.4700–161.57257.5 kHzFM
161.6000–161.97505 kHzFM
162.0000–174.000012.5 kHzFM
216.0025–219.99755 kHzFM
220.0000–224.99505 kHzFM
225.0000–379.999375 (military air)6.25 kHzAM
380.0000–419.987512.5 kHzFM
420.0000–450.00005 kHzFM
450.00625–469.993756.25 kHzFM
470.00000–512.000006.25 kHzFM
764.00000–781.9968753.125 kHzFM
791.00000–796.9968753.125 kHzFM
806.00000–823.987512.5 kHzFM
849.00000–868.987512.5 kHzFM
894.00000–939.987512.5 kHzFM
940.00000–960.00006.25 kHzFM
1240.0000–1300.0000 (23 cm amateur)6.25 kHzFM
137.0000–174.0000 (Canada plan)5 kHzFM
380.00000–512.00000 (Canada plan)12.5 kHzFM

Available steps overall are 3.125, 5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.33, 10, 12.5 and 25 kHz. Universal Radio’s catalog gives the second 700 MHz segment as 791–798.99 MHz, a small disagreement with the manual’s 796.996875; the FCC grant ranges match the manual.

4.2.2 Receiver

Table 2 — Receiver

ParameterValue
ArchitectureTriple-conversion PLL superheterodyne
IFs1st 380.8 MHz · 2nd 21.4 MHz · 3rd 455 kHz
Receive modesAM, FM, NFM, FM-MOT (Motorola), LTR (E.F. Johnson), EDACS wide/narrow, CTCSS and DCS; P25 digital (DG/Dg display)
Sensitivity, VHF low0.2 µV (12 dB SINAD)
Sensitivity, VHF aircraft0.4 µV
Sensitivity, 137–174 MHz0.3 µV
Sensitivity, 216–300 MHz0.4 µV
Sensitivity, 300–406 MHz0.8 µV
Sensitivity, 406–512 MHz0.4 µV
Sensitivity, 764–960 MHz0.5 µV
Sensitivity, 1240–1300 MHz0.5 µV
Squelch threshold0.5 µV AM/FM; tight: (S+N)/N AM 20 dB, FM 25 dB
Spurious rejection40 dB at 154.1 MHz (except primary image)
Signal-to-noise35–40 dB typical at 100 µV input
Scan rate (no trunking)70 channels/s (138–147.9 MHz, 100 kHz spacing)
Search rate80 steps/s (162.25–167.25 MHz)
Scan/search delay2 s
Antenna impedance50 Ω (BNC female)

4.2.3 Memory and functions

Table 3 — Memory and functions

ItemCapacity
Objects (channels, talkgroups, searches)More than 10 million nominal with the 2 GB card; depends on configuration
Scanlists200 regular + 1 Skywarn
Scan Sets20
V-Scanner II configurations200, stored on the card (created and deleted only in the PC application)
Weather7 preprogrammed NOAA frequencies (162.400–162.550 MHz) with WX priority; SAME with 10 location memories
Service searchesMarine, CB, FRS/GMRS/MURS, public safety, aircraft, amateur, railroad
Other searchesProgrammable limit search; Spectrum Sweeper (nearby-signal capture); CTCSS/DCS search and store
PriorityConventional and trunked
RecordingSelected objects and searches to the card as .AU files; “over 50 hours” on a 2 GB card with a ~500 MB configuration
ClockReal-time clock/calendar for time-stamping recordings; lost if batteries are out more than a few minutes

4.2.4 Trunking and digital

Table 4 — Trunking and digital

SystemPSR-800 on GRE firmwareNotes
Motorola Type I/II (SmartNet, SmartZone)YesTalkgroup and individual-call monitoring
EDACS (standard, narrowband, SCAT, ESK)Yes, analog voiceNo ProVoice; ESK fixes in late firmware
LTRYes
P25 Phase I (conventional and trunked)YesFrom launch
P25 Phase II TDMAYes, from CPU U1.8 + DSP U1.3 (January 2013)“D2” display; 4-slot TDMA voice not supported per GRE’s beta notes
Motorola X2-TDMALikelyCredited by the RadioReference wiki; not in GRE’s own release notes
DMR / MotoTRBONoOnly after the Whistler Official Upgrade (Vol 5)
NXDNNoNever; NXDN is TRX-1/TRX-2 only
EDACS ProVoiceNo
Encryption (DES, AES, ADP)NoDetected, marked “E”, and muted
Other digital voice (D-STAR, Fusion, dPMR)NoThe manual: “analog or digital P25 transmissions only”

4.2.5 Physical and power

Table 5 — Physical and power

ItemValue
Size135 × 67 × 28 mm (5 5/16 × 2 1/8 × 1 1/16 in), HWD. Universal Radio lists 2.3 × 5.3 × 1.3 in
WeightAbout 210 g (7.4 oz) without batteries or accessories; 13.4 oz with batteries and antenna per the RadioReference wiki
Display132 × 65-dot monochrome LCD, backlit
Alert LEDProgrammable tri-color, per object
Keypad10 backlit keys, no numeric keypad
Antenna connectorBNC female, 50 Ω
Audio jack3.5 mm Headset/IF (discriminator output selectable)
USBMini-B, composite mass-storage + CDC serial; also the only external power input
Speaker36 mm, 8 Ω dynamic; 500 mW audio (BTL, 8 Ω load)
Batteries4 × AA: 4.8 V NiMH or 6.0 V alkaline, selected by the internal ALK/NiMH switch
External power / chargingUSB 5 V, 500 mA; slow timer charger, about 16 h for NiMH, radio off only
Current drain170 mA nominal, squelched, backlight off, 5.5 V external
Operating temperature−10 to +60 °C (“need not meet spec”)
StorageRemovable microSD under the battery door; 2 GB supplied
GPSNone described in the manual
Ingress protectionNone; not waterproof
PC software (original)Windows 2000, XP, Vista or 7
FCC IDADV0602902 (Part 15B scanning receiver; granted 2011-01-28)

4.3 The family

Table 6 — The family

ModelBuilt byYearRelationship to the PSR-800
GRE PSR-800GRE2011The original design
RadioShack PRO-18GRE, for RadioShack2011Badge version with a different faceplate, keypad and loader. Reduced features: no Phase II or X2-TDMA, no recording, no discriminator output, no tri-color LED, 100 scanlists. The Whistler upgrade adds Phase II and DMR
GRE PSR-900GRECancelled 2012Base/mobile sibling with a remote head; completed by Whistler as the WS1095
Whistler WS1080WhistlerAutumn 2014 (FCC HSXSC10)PSR-800 with some obsolete parts replaced; same software lineage; DMR later added free
Whistler WS1095WhistlerJune 2015 (FCC HSXSC11)The PSR-900 design, realized
RadioShack PRO-668Whistler, for RadioShackQ1 2015Relabelled WS1080 (catalog 2000668); silkscreen and loader numbering differ. Not GRE-built
Whistler WS1088 / WS1098WhistlerNovember 2015WS1080 / WS1095 with a full alphanumeric keypad
Whistler TRX-1 / TRX-2WhistlerJune 2016Revised descendants sharing the WS1080 / WS1095 FCC IDs: more memory, DMR standard, NXDN added free in December 2016; better front-end filtering claimed but unconfirmed. Still sold new (Goliad Products)
RadioShack PRO-652Whistler2014Not in this family: PSR-600 / PRO-197 / WS1065 lineage

Each branch has its own dive: Whistler WS1080 / WS1088 (handhelds, PRO-668, upgraded legacy units), Whistler WS1095 / WS1098 (base/mobile, including the PSR-900 story), and Whistler TRX-1 / TRX-2 (the current line and the Goliad era).

4.4 microSD error codes

The PSR-800 shows a two-part code when the card or its configuration cannot be used. The table follows the manual; “Prepare SD Card for use” is the PC application’s reformat function (Vol 3). The same codes apply to the PRO-668 and WS1080.

Table 7 — microSD error codes

CodeMeaningCorrective action
01-00General heap errorContact support (GRE no longer exists; see Vol 5)
01-01Unable to allocate from heapAs above
02-00Unknown object type in dataDelete corrupted objects in the PC application, or create a new configuration
02-01Unknown trunked-system (TSYS) typeAs above
03-00No microSD card insertedInsert a properly formatted card fully, until it clicks
03-01General error initializing file systemReseat the card; if needed, “Prepare SD Card for use”; replace the card if it persists
03-02Cluster size badAs 03-01
03-03Error reading cardAs 03-01
03-04Error writing cardAs 03-01
03-05Card fullReduce the configuration, delete recordings, or use a larger card
03-06Card write-protectedAs 03-01
03-07Mass-storage mode activeDisconnect from the computer, wait a few seconds, reconnect
03-08Unknown read/write errorAs 03-01
04-00, 04-01Initialization errorContact support
04-02Firmware load errorContact support; see Vol 5 for firmware recovery
05-00Unable to load CONFIG__.BIN”Prepare SD Card for use”; replace the card if it persists
05-01 to 05-03CONFIG__.BIN file errorAs 05-00

4.5 Troubleshooting and known issues

From the manual.

  • No function: fit fresh batteries, or seat the USB power plug fully.
  • Low-battery beeps: recharge or replace the cells, and check the ALK/NiMH switch.
  • “Scanning not available”: the batteries are low, and every function that writes to the card, scanning included, has been disabled to prevent corruption.
  • On but not scanning: turn squelch counterclockwise.
  • Poor reception:
    • Compare performance with the attenuator on and off; it can cure strong-signal overload or cost weak signals.
    • Inspect the antenna and connector.
    • Check that the object’s modulation mode is right for the system.
  • Card not recognized, or “Init SD Card” at power-on: reseat the card until it clicks, or reformat it with the PC application. A card formatted in Windows must be FAT or FAT32 with 32 kB clusters.

Birdies. The manual publishes no birdie list. It gives the standard test instead: if noise on a frequency persists with the antenna removed, it is an internal birdie; if it disappears, the source is external. Weak birdies can be suppressed with a tighter squelch.

Known issues reported by owners.

  • Card compatibility: some cards are rejected with Error 03-01, including certain brands and some “high-endurance” types. SanDisk, PNY and Class 4 cards are reported to work. The RadioReference wiki recommends the SD Association formatter rather than Windows, and warns that very large cards slow startup. These reports are unconfirmed beyond forum level.
  • Card corruption: GRE’s own manual documents the risk. The radio must be powered off before external power is connected or removed, before the battery door is opened, and it must not be interrupted during “Update from Library”. Always eject the card in Windows before unplugging.
  • Unsigned USB driver: the GRECOM PSR-800 serial driver is unsigned. On Windows 10 it installs only after driver-signature enforcement is disabled, and the driver must be selected for every USB port used (Vol 3).
  • Overload: the family is sensitive and can be overwhelmed by strong nearby transmitters, per the RadioReference wiki. The later TRX models are reported to filter better, but their specifications are unchanged; owner experience is mixed.
  • Battery life: owners report shorter runtimes than older scanners on ordinary cells; high-capacity NiMH helps (unconfirmed).
  • Noise from USB power: the manual warns that PCs and some USB supplies radiate interference; move the radio away or run on batteries.
  • Stale library: the library on the card is a snapshot. GRE’s update servers are gone, and what remains is covered in Vol 5.
  • Weak-signal squelch: a RadioReference thread reports a weak-signal squelch problem across the PRO-668/PSR-800/WS1080 family; this could not be confirmed.

4.6 Tips and tricks

  • Set squelch between 10 and 11 o’clock, per GRE. Turn it counterclockwise if transmissions are missed, clockwise if scanning stalls on noise.
  • Match the battery switch to the cells before inserting them, and never leave it at NiMH with alkalines in the radio.
  • Charge with the radio off. A radio left on while plugged in runs from USB but does not charge.
  • Power off before any cable or door. Connecting or removing USB power, opening the battery door, or pulling the card with the radio on is the documented path to a corrupted card.
  • Keep a spare, preformatted card. A second card with a known-good configuration turns most 03-xx and 05-xx errors into a thirty-second swap. Back up the card’s contents to a PC as well (Vol 3).
  • Use the ATT key cycle deliberately. Per-object attenuation fixes one strong local system without deafening the rest; global attenuation is the quick fix near a transmitter site.
  • Feed a decoder from the IF output. Set Settings → IF Out to “HP” to put the unsquelched, unfiltered discriminator audio on the headphone jack for Unitrunker-style decoding. “HP/SP” also keeps the speaker live.
  • Set the clock after battery changes. The clock resets if the cells are out for more than a few minutes, and recordings will be misdated. The PC application can set it over USB. On units running unofficial WS1080-derived firmware, however, the clock must not be set past certain 2017 dates (Vol 5).
  • Use a BNC antenna. The BNC jack takes mobile and base antennas directly, and a tuned antenna for the bands that matter outperforms the supplied rubber whip.

4.7 Resources

Reference Library.

RadioReference wiki.

Other references.

Related deep dives on this site.

Sources

Comments (0)

  1. Loading…

Comments are held for moderation — nothing appears until approved.