GRE PSR-800 · Volume 4
GRE PSR-800 — Vol 4: Reference
P25 EZ Scan handheld with the RadioReference library on microSD (2011)
4.1 About this volume
This volume collects the PSR-800’s reference data in one place: the full specifications from the GRE owner’s manual, the family of related scanners, the microSD error codes, troubleshooting and known issues, practical tips, and the resources used throughout this deep dive. Narrative explanations are in the other volumes: hardware in Vol 1, operation in Vol 2, the PC application and card in Vol 3, and firmware, upgrades and buying used in Vol 5. Values are as published by GRE for the original PSR-800 unless noted.
4.2 Specifications
4.2.1 Frequency coverage
The manual lists the following ranges, with the default step and mode for each. The gaps are real: there is no coverage from 54 to 108 MHz (no VHF-TV low band, no FM broadcast), from 174 to 216 MHz, from 782 to 791 MHz, or from 797 to 806 MHz, and the US cellular blocks (824–849 and 869–894 MHz) are excluded.
Table 1 — Frequency coverage
| Range (MHz) | Default step | Default mode |
|---|---|---|
| 25.0000–26.9600 | 10 kHz | AM |
| 26.9650–27.4050 (CB) | 10 kHz | AM |
| 27.4100–29.5050 | 5 kHz | AM |
| 29.5100–29.7000 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 29.7100–49.8300 | 10 kHz | FM |
| 49.8350–54.0000 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 108.000–136.9916 (aircraft) | 8.33 kHz | AM |
| 137.000–137.995 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 138.000–143.9875 | 12.5 kHz | AM |
| 144.000–147.9950 (2 m amateur) | 5 kHz | FM |
| 148.000–150.7875 | 12.5 kHz | FM |
| 150.800–150.8450 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 150.8525–154.4975 | 7.5 kHz | FM |
| 154.5150–154.6400 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 154.6500–156.2550 | 7.5 kHz | FM |
| 156.2750–157.4500 (marine) | 25 kHz | FM |
| 157.4700–161.5725 | 7.5 kHz | FM |
| 161.6000–161.9750 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 162.0000–174.0000 | 12.5 kHz | FM |
| 216.0025–219.9975 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 220.0000–224.9950 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 225.0000–379.999375 (military air) | 6.25 kHz | AM |
| 380.0000–419.9875 | 12.5 kHz | FM |
| 420.0000–450.0000 | 5 kHz | FM |
| 450.00625–469.99375 | 6.25 kHz | FM |
| 470.00000–512.00000 | 6.25 kHz | FM |
| 764.00000–781.996875 | 3.125 kHz | FM |
| 791.00000–796.996875 | 3.125 kHz | FM |
| 806.00000–823.9875 | 12.5 kHz | FM |
| 849.00000–868.9875 | 12.5 kHz | FM |
| 894.00000–939.9875 | 12.5 kHz | FM |
| 940.00000–960.0000 | 6.25 kHz | FM |
| 1240.0000–1300.0000 (23 cm amateur) | 6.25 kHz | FM |
| 137.0000–174.0000 (Canada plan) | 5 kHz | FM |
| 380.00000–512.00000 (Canada plan) | 12.5 kHz | FM |
Available steps overall are 3.125, 5, 6.25, 7.5, 8.33, 10, 12.5 and 25 kHz. Universal Radio’s catalog gives the second 700 MHz segment as 791–798.99 MHz, a small disagreement with the manual’s 796.996875; the FCC grant ranges match the manual.
4.2.2 Receiver
Table 2 — Receiver
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Architecture | Triple-conversion PLL superheterodyne |
| IFs | 1st 380.8 MHz · 2nd 21.4 MHz · 3rd 455 kHz |
| Receive modes | AM, FM, NFM, FM-MOT (Motorola), LTR (E.F. Johnson), EDACS wide/narrow, CTCSS and DCS; P25 digital (DG/Dg display) |
| Sensitivity, VHF low | 0.2 µV (12 dB SINAD) |
| Sensitivity, VHF aircraft | 0.4 µV |
| Sensitivity, 137–174 MHz | 0.3 µV |
| Sensitivity, 216–300 MHz | 0.4 µV |
| Sensitivity, 300–406 MHz | 0.8 µV |
| Sensitivity, 406–512 MHz | 0.4 µV |
| Sensitivity, 764–960 MHz | 0.5 µV |
| Sensitivity, 1240–1300 MHz | 0.5 µV |
| Squelch threshold | 0.5 µV AM/FM; tight: (S+N)/N AM 20 dB, FM 25 dB |
| Spurious rejection | 40 dB at 154.1 MHz (except primary image) |
| Signal-to-noise | 35–40 dB typical at 100 µV input |
| Scan rate (no trunking) | 70 channels/s (138–147.9 MHz, 100 kHz spacing) |
| Search rate | 80 steps/s (162.25–167.25 MHz) |
| Scan/search delay | 2 s |
| Antenna impedance | 50 Ω (BNC female) |
4.2.3 Memory and functions
Table 3 — Memory and functions
| Item | Capacity |
|---|---|
| Objects (channels, talkgroups, searches) | More than 10 million nominal with the 2 GB card; depends on configuration |
| Scanlists | 200 regular + 1 Skywarn |
| Scan Sets | 20 |
| V-Scanner II configurations | 200, stored on the card (created and deleted only in the PC application) |
| Weather | 7 preprogrammed NOAA frequencies (162.400–162.550 MHz) with WX priority; SAME with 10 location memories |
| Service searches | Marine, CB, FRS/GMRS/MURS, public safety, aircraft, amateur, railroad |
| Other searches | Programmable limit search; Spectrum Sweeper (nearby-signal capture); CTCSS/DCS search and store |
| Priority | Conventional and trunked |
| Recording | Selected objects and searches to the card as .AU files; “over 50 hours” on a 2 GB card with a ~500 MB configuration |
| Clock | Real-time clock/calendar for time-stamping recordings; lost if batteries are out more than a few minutes |
4.2.4 Trunking and digital
Table 4 — Trunking and digital
| System | PSR-800 on GRE firmware | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Motorola Type I/II (SmartNet, SmartZone) | Yes | Talkgroup and individual-call monitoring |
| EDACS (standard, narrowband, SCAT, ESK) | Yes, analog voice | No ProVoice; ESK fixes in late firmware |
| LTR | Yes | |
| P25 Phase I (conventional and trunked) | Yes | From launch |
| P25 Phase II TDMA | Yes, from CPU U1.8 + DSP U1.3 (January 2013) | “D2” display; 4-slot TDMA voice not supported per GRE’s beta notes |
| Motorola X2-TDMA | Likely | Credited by the RadioReference wiki; not in GRE’s own release notes |
| DMR / MotoTRBO | No | Only after the Whistler Official Upgrade (Vol 5) |
| NXDN | No | Never; NXDN is TRX-1/TRX-2 only |
| EDACS ProVoice | No | |
| Encryption (DES, AES, ADP) | No | Detected, marked “E”, and muted |
| Other digital voice (D-STAR, Fusion, dPMR) | No | The manual: “analog or digital P25 transmissions only” |
4.2.5 Physical and power
Table 5 — Physical and power
| Item | Value |
|---|---|
| Size | 135 × 67 × 28 mm (5 5/16 × 2 1/8 × 1 1/16 in), HWD. Universal Radio lists 2.3 × 5.3 × 1.3 in |
| Weight | About 210 g (7.4 oz) without batteries or accessories; 13.4 oz with batteries and antenna per the RadioReference wiki |
| Display | 132 × 65-dot monochrome LCD, backlit |
| Alert LED | Programmable tri-color, per object |
| Keypad | 10 backlit keys, no numeric keypad |
| Antenna connector | BNC female, 50 Ω |
| Audio jack | 3.5 mm Headset/IF (discriminator output selectable) |
| USB | Mini-B, composite mass-storage + CDC serial; also the only external power input |
| Speaker | 36 mm, 8 Ω dynamic; 500 mW audio (BTL, 8 Ω load) |
| Batteries | 4 × AA: 4.8 V NiMH or 6.0 V alkaline, selected by the internal ALK/NiMH switch |
| External power / charging | USB 5 V, 500 mA; slow timer charger, about 16 h for NiMH, radio off only |
| Current drain | 170 mA nominal, squelched, backlight off, 5.5 V external |
| Operating temperature | −10 to +60 °C (“need not meet spec”) |
| Storage | Removable microSD under the battery door; 2 GB supplied |
| GPS | None described in the manual |
| Ingress protection | None; not waterproof |
| PC software (original) | Windows 2000, XP, Vista or 7 |
| FCC ID | ADV0602902 (Part 15B scanning receiver; granted 2011-01-28) |
4.3 The family
Table 6 — The family
| Model | Built by | Year | Relationship to the PSR-800 |
|---|---|---|---|
| GRE PSR-800 | GRE | 2011 | The original design |
| RadioShack PRO-18 | GRE, for RadioShack | 2011 | Badge version with a different faceplate, keypad and loader. Reduced features: no Phase II or X2-TDMA, no recording, no discriminator output, no tri-color LED, 100 scanlists. The Whistler upgrade adds Phase II and DMR |
| GRE PSR-900 | GRE | Cancelled 2012 | Base/mobile sibling with a remote head; completed by Whistler as the WS1095 |
| Whistler WS1080 | Whistler | Autumn 2014 (FCC HSXSC10) | PSR-800 with some obsolete parts replaced; same software lineage; DMR later added free |
| Whistler WS1095 | Whistler | June 2015 (FCC HSXSC11) | The PSR-900 design, realized |
| RadioShack PRO-668 | Whistler, for RadioShack | Q1 2015 | Relabelled WS1080 (catalog 2000668); silkscreen and loader numbering differ. Not GRE-built |
| Whistler WS1088 / WS1098 | Whistler | November 2015 | WS1080 / WS1095 with a full alphanumeric keypad |
| Whistler TRX-1 / TRX-2 | Whistler | June 2016 | Revised descendants sharing the WS1080 / WS1095 FCC IDs: more memory, DMR standard, NXDN added free in December 2016; better front-end filtering claimed but unconfirmed. Still sold new (Goliad Products) |
| RadioShack PRO-652 | Whistler | 2014 | Not in this family: PSR-600 / PRO-197 / WS1065 lineage |
Each branch has its own dive: Whistler WS1080 / WS1088 (handhelds, PRO-668, upgraded legacy units), Whistler WS1095 / WS1098 (base/mobile, including the PSR-900 story), and Whistler TRX-1 / TRX-2 (the current line and the Goliad era).
4.4 microSD error codes
The PSR-800 shows a two-part code when the card or its configuration cannot be used. The table follows the manual; “Prepare SD Card for use” is the PC application’s reformat function (Vol 3). The same codes apply to the PRO-668 and WS1080.
Table 7 — microSD error codes
| Code | Meaning | Corrective action |
|---|---|---|
| 01-00 | General heap error | Contact support (GRE no longer exists; see Vol 5) |
| 01-01 | Unable to allocate from heap | As above |
| 02-00 | Unknown object type in data | Delete corrupted objects in the PC application, or create a new configuration |
| 02-01 | Unknown trunked-system (TSYS) type | As above |
| 03-00 | No microSD card inserted | Insert a properly formatted card fully, until it clicks |
| 03-01 | General error initializing file system | Reseat the card; if needed, “Prepare SD Card for use”; replace the card if it persists |
| 03-02 | Cluster size bad | As 03-01 |
| 03-03 | Error reading card | As 03-01 |
| 03-04 | Error writing card | As 03-01 |
| 03-05 | Card full | Reduce the configuration, delete recordings, or use a larger card |
| 03-06 | Card write-protected | As 03-01 |
| 03-07 | Mass-storage mode active | Disconnect from the computer, wait a few seconds, reconnect |
| 03-08 | Unknown read/write error | As 03-01 |
| 04-00, 04-01 | Initialization error | Contact support |
| 04-02 | Firmware load error | Contact support; see Vol 5 for firmware recovery |
| 05-00 | Unable to load CONFIG__.BIN | ”Prepare SD Card for use”; replace the card if it persists |
| 05-01 to 05-03 | CONFIG__.BIN file error | As 05-00 |
4.5 Troubleshooting and known issues
From the manual.
- No function: fit fresh batteries, or seat the USB power plug fully.
- Low-battery beeps: recharge or replace the cells, and check the ALK/NiMH switch.
- “Scanning not available”: the batteries are low, and every function that writes to the card, scanning included, has been disabled to prevent corruption.
- On but not scanning: turn squelch counterclockwise.
- Poor reception:
- Compare performance with the attenuator on and off; it can cure strong-signal overload or cost weak signals.
- Inspect the antenna and connector.
- Check that the object’s modulation mode is right for the system.
- Card not recognized, or “Init SD Card” at power-on: reseat the card until it clicks, or reformat it with the PC application. A card formatted in Windows must be FAT or FAT32 with 32 kB clusters.
Birdies. The manual publishes no birdie list. It gives the standard test instead: if noise on a frequency persists with the antenna removed, it is an internal birdie; if it disappears, the source is external. Weak birdies can be suppressed with a tighter squelch.
Known issues reported by owners.
- Card compatibility: some cards are rejected with Error 03-01, including certain brands and some “high-endurance” types. SanDisk, PNY and Class 4 cards are reported to work. The RadioReference wiki recommends the SD Association formatter rather than Windows, and warns that very large cards slow startup. These reports are unconfirmed beyond forum level.
- Card corruption: GRE’s own manual documents the risk. The radio must be powered off before external power is connected or removed, before the battery door is opened, and it must not be interrupted during “Update from Library”. Always eject the card in Windows before unplugging.
- Unsigned USB driver: the GRECOM PSR-800 serial driver is unsigned. On Windows 10 it installs only after driver-signature enforcement is disabled, and the driver must be selected for every USB port used (Vol 3).
- Overload: the family is sensitive and can be overwhelmed by strong nearby transmitters, per the RadioReference wiki. The later TRX models are reported to filter better, but their specifications are unchanged; owner experience is mixed.
- Battery life: owners report shorter runtimes than older scanners on ordinary cells; high-capacity NiMH helps (unconfirmed).
- Noise from USB power: the manual warns that PCs and some USB supplies radiate interference; move the radio away or run on batteries.
- Stale library: the library on the card is a snapshot. GRE’s update servers are gone, and what remains is covered in Vol 5.
- Weak-signal squelch: a RadioReference thread reports a weak-signal squelch problem across the PRO-668/PSR-800/WS1080 family; this could not be confirmed.
4.6 Tips and tricks
- Set squelch between 10 and 11 o’clock, per GRE. Turn it counterclockwise if transmissions are missed, clockwise if scanning stalls on noise.
- Match the battery switch to the cells before inserting them, and never leave it at NiMH with alkalines in the radio.
- Charge with the radio off. A radio left on while plugged in runs from USB but does not charge.
- Power off before any cable or door. Connecting or removing USB power, opening the battery door, or pulling the card with the radio on is the documented path to a corrupted card.
- Keep a spare, preformatted card. A second card with a known-good configuration turns most 03-xx and 05-xx errors into a thirty-second swap. Back up the card’s contents to a PC as well (Vol 3).
- Use the ATT key cycle deliberately. Per-object attenuation fixes one strong local system without deafening the rest; global attenuation is the quick fix near a transmitter site.
- Feed a decoder from the IF output. Set Settings → IF Out to “HP” to put the unsquelched, unfiltered discriminator audio on the headphone jack for Unitrunker-style decoding. “HP/SP” also keeps the speaker live.
- Set the clock after battery changes. The clock resets if the cells are out for more than a few minutes, and recordings will be misdated. The PC application can set it over USB. On units running unofficial WS1080-derived firmware, however, the clock must not be set past certain 2017 dates (Vol 5).
- Use a BNC antenna. The BNC jack takes mobile and base antennas directly, and a tuned antenna for the bands that matter outperforms the supplied rubber whip.
4.7 Resources
Reference Library.
- GRE PSR-800 Owner’s Manual: the full 90-page GRE manual (2011, FCC exhibit), the primary source for this deep dive
- All PSR-800 documents: Reference Library — GRE PSR-800
RadioReference wiki.
- PSR-800
- GRE PSR-800 based scanners
- PSR-800, Pro-668 and WS1080 Error Codes
- Windows 10 installation of GRE PSR-800 Software and Driver
- Whistler Official Upgrade (WOU)
- WS1080 · Pro-668 · Pro-18
- Working with Scanners with Secure Digital (SD) Cards
Other references.
- FCC ID ADV0602902 (grant and exhibits): https://fccid.io/ADV0602902
- rigpix, GRE PSR-800: https://www.rigpix.com/gre/psr800.htm
- Universal Radio catalog and spec sheet: https://www.universal-radio.com/catalog/scanners/4800.html · https://www.universal-radio.com/catalog/scanners/4800spec.html
- GREFwTool, community firmware tool (GPL-3.0): https://github.com/philcovington/GREFwTool
- Whistler WS1080/WS1088 user manual (ManualsLib): https://www.manualslib.com/manual/1104556/Whistler-Ws1080.html
- RadioShack PRO-668 user guide (ManualsLib): https://www.manualslib.com/manual/1080355/Radio-Shack-Pro-668.html
- Whistler Group downloads (Goliad Products): https://whistlergroup.com/pages/downloads
- Scanner Master TRX-1/TRX-2 review (family context): https://www.scannermaster.com/Special_Report_Whistler_TRX1_TRX2_Police_Scanner_Ultimate_Review_a/402.htm
Related deep dives on this site.
- Uniden HomePatrol — Vol 1: the contemporary location-programmed rival
- Decrypting — Vol 1: why the PSR-800, like every scanner, shows “E” and mutes on encrypted traffic
Sources
- GRE America, GRECOM PSR-800 EZ Scan-SD Digital Owner’s Manual (2011): specifications (pp. 85–87), troubleshooting and error codes (pp. 74–77), birdies (p. 77), controls (pp. 16–24), power and charging (pp. 25–30), IF output (p. 59). In the Reference Library as linked above.
- RadioReference wiki pages listed under Resources (family relationships, error codes, driver procedure, SD-card practice, overload notes).
- RadioReference forums: microSD compatibility (https://forums.radioreference.com/threads/add-another-brand-of-microsd-that-doesnt-work-with-the-psr-800.220776/), battery life (https://forums.radioreference.com/threads/gre-psr600-psr800-review-from-a-uniden-junkie.297537/), weak-signal squelch (https://forums.radioreference.com/threads/pro668-psr800-ws1080-weak-signal-squelch-problem.311473/, title only).
- Universal Radio PSR-800 catalog entry (dimension and 700 MHz range variants).
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